We are familiar with the part of the Sacrament of Baptism in which the adult or child has water poured on their head (or is immersed) three times while the celebrant says: "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." 

What many do not know about are the Explanatory Rites which follow. These actions and the prayers that accompany them explain the lifelong grace received in baptism that compels us to act. Over the next several weeks we will look at each one of these Rites.

Anointing with Sacred Chrism on the crown of her (his) head. ".... He (God) now anoints you with the Chrism of salvation, so that you may remain as a member of Christ, Priest, Prophet and King, unto eternal life."

The “chrism of salvation” is perfumed oil consecrated by the Archbishop on Holy Thursday. This anointing is a sign of the Gift of the Holy Spirit. It shows that the newly baptized person belongs shares in the mission of Christ, who is priest, prophet, and king. These three offices were the highest in the Old Testament. As priest, Jesus offers perfect sacrifices and prayers, culminating with his death on the cross. As prophet, Jesus preaches God’s Word and calls people to repentance and right relationship with the Father. As king, Jesus exercises dominion of heaven and earth, ordering all things.